Main types of Mesothelioma

Main types of Mesothelioma

There are 4 main types of mesotheliomas based on how the cells look under a microscope.

Epithelioid: This is the most common type. It tends to have a better outlook (prognosis) than the other types.
Sarcomatoid (fibrous): About 1 to 2 out of 10 mesotheliomas are of this type.
Mixed (biphasic): This type has features of the 2 types above. About 3 to 4 out of 10 mesotheliomas are the mixed type.
Desmoplastic: These are rare.
About 3 out of 4 mesotheliomas start in the chest cavity. These are called pleural mesotheliomas. Another 10%-20% begin in the abdomen (belly). These are called peritoneal mesotheliomas. Those starting around the heart are very rare. This cancer can also start in the tissue around the testicles, but this is also very rare.